eczema

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition characterized by inflammation and intense itching. It is a non-contagious condition that affects people of all ages, but it is more common in infants and young children. Eczema often appears as dry, red, and itchy patches of skin, which can be accompanied by scaling, oozing, and crusting.

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Symptoms

Eczema symptoms can vary from person to person, but common signs include dry and sensitive skin, intense itching (which can worsen at night), red or brownish-gray patches of skin, small raised bumps that may leak fluid and crust over when scratched, thickened, cracked or scaly skin, and rough, leathery patches. The symptoms can occur on any part of the body but are commonly found on the face, hands, feet, elbows, and behind the knees.

Causes

The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Individuals with eczema tend to have a defective skin barrier, which allows moisture to escape and irritants to enter. The immune system also plays a role, as it overreacts to certain triggers, leading to inflammation and itching. Common triggers include dry skin, irritants (such as soaps, detergents, and certain fabrics), allergens (such as pollen, pet dander, and dust mites), temperature and humidity changes, stress, and hormonal factors.

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There are different types of eczema, including atopic dermatitis (the most common type), contact dermatitis (caused by contact with irritants or allergens), nummular eczema (coin-shaped patches), dyshidrotic eczema (small blisters on hands and feet), and seborrheic dermatitis (scaly, oily patches, commonly affecting the scalp).

While eczema takes caution to be treated, we provide treatments that can help the affected and lead to a better condition of the ailment. Some household treatment options include moisturizing the skin regularly with emollients, avoiding triggers, practicing proper skincare and bathing techniques.

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